For a lot of people, living with credit card debt is simply a way of life. We have all heard of the credit crunch where banks lent more to people than they could afford to pay back. When people fell behind on their repayments, the banks were in trouble and drastically cut back on the amount of money they were lending. This then led to a collapse in the housing market as a glut of foreclosures suddenly came up for sale. A lot of people, during this depression, decided that credit was actually a bad thing and they started to live a debt free lifestyle. While this is a great idea in principle, it is not a good idea to close your credit card accounts and attempt to live life on a cash only basis.
The problem is that your credit score affects many areas of your life. For example, car insurance companies now use credit scoring as a way to determine how responsible you are behind the wheel of a car. More and more companies are now using credit scoring to decide how responsible you will be as an employee. Also, if you ever need cash in an emergency, it is essential to have a good credit score to ensure you get the money you need quickly and at the best rate.
What most people do not understand is that not having credit is just as bad as having bad credit. We no longer live in a society where you can be good friends with your bank manager and he, knowing who you are and how you live, can decide whether to lend you the money you need. Most bank managers know little more than sales department managers.
At US Bank, for example, the local branch no longer has control over whether a check that overdrafts your account will be paid or bounced. If you call the branch and ask them to pay it, they will tell you that they have no control over it. They will tell you, however, that you should apply for overdraft protection so that it does not happen again, and they will happily help you fill out an application. Of course, whether or not they grant you overdraft protection depends on your credit score.
The problem with not having credit is that the credit bureaus will no longer be able to assess your credit worthiness. Rather than assume you are a good person to lend to and risk being wrong, they will err on the side of caution and assign you a poor credit score. This could lead to higher rates on your car insurance, mortgage or even stop you from getting a job or promotion.
Unfortunately, it is not a good idea to simply put the credit cards into a drawer and never use them either. A lot of companies will declare unused cards as inactive and therefore they will not count towards building your credit score. However, there is a solution that will not cost you extra money in interest and will still build your credit score.
The solution is to have between three and five credit cards and set them up to automatically pay one monthly bill each. For example, your cable bill could be paid out of one card, your car insurance could be paid out of another and your gym membership could be paid out of a third card. In order to avoid interest charges, you could then set up an automatic payment to these cards from your bank.
In essence, using this method, your money leaves your bank and arrives at the place it needs to get to; it just passes through your credit card accounts on the way. This allows you to essentially live debt free, but give you the benefits of a healthy credit score so you have access to the cash you need in case of an emergency.
Category: CREDIT BLOG
Getting Unstuck
Over the last months we’ve asked you to share your stories of credit and personal finance.
Well, I now have to confess that I’m a little embarrassed…
You see, I am about to share shocking stories I have never shared with anyone before. After all, you’ve shared your stories with me, so now it’s my turn…
www.NeverBeStuck.com
The purpose of sharing stories is to learn from another person’s life choices. I’ve had bruises up and down my arms, and I’ve been practically illiterate. I’ve spent $50,000 more than I earned. I’ve been in financial wreckage…
But I got unstuck.
And now I’m going to tell you the exact process I used to get unstuck financially each and every time I found myself in a jam. Because you so generously shared your personal story with me, I’ve created a series of FREE videos that teach you the exact formula for getting instant results, instant income, and instant change.
Here we go…
Philip Tirone
P.S. Once, I actually led a secret life. Watch the video now.
Two days of crying…
I want to ask you a question that could solve your financial, credit, and debt problems …
But first, a quick story …
One of my friends, Jocelyn, told me that she was in tears for two days.
A mom with Baby #2 on the way, Jocelyn had decided to let go of her nanny …
She told me she felt a little silly crying about it … compared to some people’s problems, letting go of the nanny is hardly a big problem.
But it was a big lifestyle-decision for Jocelyn and her family. You see, the nanny has cared for their daughter since she was four months old. And with Baby #2 on the way, Jocelyn’s family is going to need a nanny again in about four months.
But her daughter just started preschool, and her son isn’t due for about two more months. Once her son is born, Jocelyn won’t be working much during the first few months.
She figured she could save a boatload of money by letting go of the nanny…
But the decision made Jocelyn sob. She was going to have to hire another nanny once she went back to work.
Jocelyn couldn’t image leaving her new child alone with a stranger. The thought made her sick to her stomach.
Then Jocelyn’s sister said something smart:
“I don’t think this is an area where you should be frugal. If you want to save money, sell one of your cars. Think about it … at the end of your life, would you rather look back and say: I’m sure glad we had two cars? Or would you rather say: I’m sure glad we made sacrifices so that we could surround our children with people who love them?”
Jocelyn thought about it and realized she could make a ton of sacrifices elsewhere. She and her husband could plan their meals a little better and save about $200 a month in groceries. They figured a way to lower the amount they paid for car insurance. And they made a deal with the nanny that made financial sense for everyone involved.
They made it work.
So what does this have to do with credit?
A lot of credit problems are actually spending problems. People make rash, spur-of-the-moment choices that don’t reflect their truest desires. They buy the latest iPhone instead of paying a credit card bill. They buy a new pair of shoes instead of saving money for a vacation.
If you think you are someone who makes bad decisions when it comes to spending money, ask yourself the same question Jocelyn asked: “At the end of my life, would I rather have this or that?”
Ask this question before making any purchase or budgetary decision:
At the end of your life, would you rather look back and say: I’m sure glad I had the latest iPhone? Or would you rather say: I’m sure glad I pinched pennies and saved money so that I could take care of my debt problems, invest in my child’s future, and take relaxing vacations with my family?
Spending money is almost always a choice between one opportunity and another. Just make sure you are taking advantage of the right opportunity and putting your money where it matters!
Please share your thoughts with me below!!
– Philip Tirone
10 Tips for Being Dollar Store Savvy
The dollar store can feel like a frugal shopper’s dream come true. Everything is one set price, so there’s no need to comparison shop. They’re usually not very busy, so you have plenty of space to browse for deals. Even better, the stock is always changing, so there’s always something new to see. However, like most things, if you’re not careful even the dollar store can be a retail trap of overspending. To help keep you dollar store savvy, keep these tips in mind before heading out the door:
THINGS TO CONSIDER
1. Set a budget.
Just because everything is a dollar doesn’t mean you won’t overspend. In fact, the lower price point can lure you into putting more things into your cart than a shopping trip at a regular store. Bring only the cash you plan to spend or set a budget and firmly stick to it.
2. Check for quantity.
One way dollar stores make money is by selling you individual items you’d typically get bundled together such as socks, hair accessories and housewares. So while it’s only a $1 per item, you may have only been spending 75 cents per item in a bundled package at another retail store.
3. Check for quality.
Cheaper isn’t always better. If the item ends up breaking or you have to replace it sooner than expected, then you’re actually losing money. Always check the overall quality of the item and determine whether the cheaper version will hold up as well as the regular priced item.
4. Avoid certain consumables.
Products such paper towels, toilet paper and even food are not good dollar store buys. The reason for this is the quantities are usually off from regular store products. For instance, paper towels have bigger sheets so you use the roll faster. Food is usually in smaller quantities than you’d get at other stores. Light bulbs may be cheaper, but they are not energy-efficient which means you’ll be replacing them move often. Keep in mind the usages and quantity when buying consumables.
5. Avoid food products.
If you’re already a savvy shopper than you know that you can get better food deals with coupons at your regular grocery stores. You’ll also avoid getting inferior products or products with smaller quantities.
BEST THINGS TO PURCHASE
1. Paper Products
Keep in mind tip #4 and avoid paper towels and toilet paper. However, other paper products such as greeting cards, wrapping paper, books, office supplies and stationary can provide excellent savings at a dollar store.
2. Holiday & Seasonal Decorations
Seasonal items are fun and help capture the essence of the season or holiday you are celebrating. However, those extra items can add up. Dollar stores typically have a great array of inexpensive alternatives, especially if you’re the creative type. Before doing any holiday decor shopping always stop by your local dollar store to check out what they have.
3. Children’s Toys & Games
Given the fact that most toys don’t hold a child’s interest for more than a few months anyway, the dollar store can be a great resource for toy and game purchases. You’ll want to check quality on some of the products, but most items are fairly good substitutes. Puzzles and workbooks are great dollar store purchases.
4. Household Products
You can find an amazing assortment of household products at the dollar store from home decor to kitchen and tableware and even cleaning supplies. You’ll always want to check on the quality and if it’s worth the specific use you have for it. It may be cheaper to get a $1 baking dish if you know you’re using it for a potluck and don’t want to worry about getting it back. It’s also a good find for children’s dishes and bedding.
5. Storage Items
Storage items can be fairly expensive. Even at discount stores you’ll find yourself paying $5 or more for storage options. At the dollar store every piece is only a $1. They often have unique storage options as well. You’ll wan to visit at different times to check out new products that may make storing things in your home more effective.
How do you use your local dollar store?
Top 3 Cures for a Low Credit Score
A low credit score is bad news, particularly if you are trying to renegotiate the terms of a loan, applying for a home loan, trying to land a job, or searching for an apartment. In today’s environment, you need a high credit score for a slew of reasons. So if you need to build your credit score, don’t worry. Here are three strategies to boost your low credit score, and fast!
1. Correct your credit limits. Almost half of Americans have a credit card with a limit that is incorrectly reported to the credit bureaus. Credit card companies often omit or misreport credit card limits to the credit-scoring bureaus.
This causes your utilization rate (your balance expressed as a percentage of your limit) to appear higher than it actually is. Imagine that pay your Visa balance down to $300. Because your limit is $1,000, your utilization rate is 30 percent, which is the maximum utilization rate the credit-scoring bureaus want you to have.
So your score should increase, right? Not so fast. If the credit card company is only reporting a $500 limit, you will appear to be carrying a 60 percent utilization rate. And this hurts your credit score.
Are you one of the many Americans suffering from this mistake? Find out by pulling your credit report from www.720FicoScore.com. If the credit card companies are inaccurately reporting any credit limit of yours, immediately begin the process of correcting this mistake by using the forms and worksheets necessary to correct this mistake.
2. Become an authorized user on a credit card owned by a family member or spouse. If you have fewer than five credit cards, becoming an authorized user on a family member’s credit card is one of the quickest ways to improve a credit score, so long as you choose an account with a clean credit history. Becoming an authorized user allows you to borrow the account holder’s clean credit history, which will cause your low credit score to quickly increase.
3. Find creative ways to lower your utilization rates. Your utilization rate is the balance you have on each individual credit card expressed as a percentage of the limit. If your limit is $4,000 and your balance is $2,000, your utilization rate is 50 percent. If your balance decreases to $1,000, your utilization rate drops to 25 percent.
The credit-scoring bureaus respond best to people with utilization rates below 30 percent. If you have a high utilization rate, your low credit score can start to improve by getting your utilization rate below 30 percent.
Obviously, you can lower your utilization rate by paying down your balance. You can also lower your utilization rate by transferring a portion of your credit card balances to credit cards with higher limits, or asking your credit card companies to increase your limits.
If you have fewer than five credit cards (the maximum number you should have), you could also open a new credit card that holds some of your debt. Keep in mind that opening a new credit card will cause your score to drop initially, but so long as you keep the balance below 30 percent and make timely payments, your score will start to improve in about six months.
And if you are married, be sure to read my article about how to build credit fast by transferring balances to your spouse’s credit cards.
Hey Parents! Teach Your Kids About Credit
Unless parents decide to make a concerted effort to begin teaching children about credit, our nation’s children might become victims of a system that is deceptive, manipulative, and cloaked in mystery.
Our banks, educational institutions, and government officials do not make information about credit easily accessible. They do not tell us that no credit is as bad as poor credit. They do not tell us that we might be unable to rent an apartment or secure a job if our credit scores are low. They do not tell us that we could pay thousands of extra dollars in interest if we have a mistake on our credit report.
Banks and educational institutions certainly do not think it is their responsibility to conquer the critical task of teaching children about credit.
Because of all of this, parents would be wise to start teaching children about credit when they are young. Otherwise, parents might be sending children into a world that measures reputation by a three-digit credit score without a wink of knowledge about handling credit responsibly.
Moreover, teaching children about credit, as well as how to manage credit, will help parents raise financially responsible adults, and it will open doors for children.
When I counsel people about how to build credit, they are always shocked when they first hear my method for teaching children about credit. Here it is, and you might think I’m crazy…
I think you should add your children as authorized users to one of your credit card account, so long as it is in good standing.
I know this makes me sound crazy, so let me explain.
By adding your children as authorized users to an existing credit card account, you will give your children the opportunity to “borrow” your good credit score, which means their credit scores will begin to increase.
At the same time, you can guard your credit by keeping credit cards away from your children. When you establish your children as authorized users, most credit card companies will send your children credit cards. You can request that the credit card company not issue a card to your children, or you can shred the credit card when it arrives. In this way, your children’s credit scores will benefit from the behavior on your account, and your credit will be protected.
Though I recommend that you add your children as authorized users before they turn 14 years old, you can add them at any age. After all, a two-year-old added as an authorized user will have 16 years of positive credit under his belt by the time he reaches adulthood.
The second part of teaching children about credit is to begin an educational platform whereby your children learn about interest rates, budgeting, savings, and credit scoring. Once your children begin demonstrating that they understand the value of money and are financially responsible, you might want to provide children with credit.
Start by establishing a Bank of Mom and Dad. If your son wants to buy something, lend him the money and create a weekly or monthly payment plan. Then insist on timely payments that include interest, just like a credit card company would do. If your child is late, assess a late payment fee as part of your strategy for teaching children about credit.
Once your child demonstrates continued financial responsibility, consider providing an actual credit card to your teenager. I suggest that you allow your child access to the card only long enough to hand it to a cashier, and only if you are present. This way, the child will not be able to memorize the credit card number, nor will he have prolonged access to your account.
As part of your strategy for teaching children about credit, make sure that your children pay interest and, if they exceed the prearranged limit or fail to make a payment by the due date, you should access an over-the-limit fine or late payment penalty. You should also insist that your children pay you instead of the credit card company. Because you are the primary cardholder, you can preserve your credit by making payments on the account regardless of whether your children are paying you.
When the credit card statements arrive, sit down with your children and explain the statements. Discuss your annual percentage rate, annual fees, late penalties, over-the-limit fines. Ask your children to verbalize their plans for paying their loans in a timely manner.
Expect your children to make mistakes, and help them create plans for correcting their mistakes. If they splurge and end up owing more than they can afford, perhaps they can do extra housework in exchange for an increased allowance. And, of course, teaching children about credit means that you call their cell phones—perhaps at 8 on a Saturday morning—to inquire about any late payments!
Bad Credit: The Truth About Rent-to-Own Stores
It can seem so easy – get a 250GB Compaq laptop, a 42-inch JVC 1080p LCD flat panel TV and two HP wireless TV connect adapters for only $129.99 per month! How about a full 15-piece living room and dining set for only $119.99 per month? You could get a sofa, loveseat, coffee table, two end tables, a matching rug, a dining room table and six chairs. Best of all, there are no credit checks and they’ll even throw in free delivery and set up!
There are ads like these every week in your Sunday paper. The rent-to-own industry has grown into a multi-billion dollar industry since its start in the 1960s. Targeting low-income consumers, rent-to-own stores make it possible to have the nice things that other people have, without the credit restrictions. If you don’t have a good credit rating, where else are you going to be able to get that big screen high definition TV for your Superbowl party?
The problem is that rent-to-own stores take advantage of the current credit climate and charge the equivalent of 80% to 160% interest rates per year! In the example above, the laptop, TV and HP wireless TV connect would cost me $1949.99 to purchase from my local rent-to-own store. However, if you did not have two grand to spend right now, but you wanted the TV for the Superbowl, you could pay them $129.99 for 24 months and own it that way.
Well, let’s do the math shall we? $129.99 for 24 months equals a total price of $3119.76. That is an interest rate of 80% per year!
Now, that is at the store’s advertised prices. They are the ones that said the equipment was worth $1949.99. So, looking at their specifications, we did a little online comparison-shopping at Amazon.
An equivalent 40″ Philips 1080p LCD flat panel TV at Amazon is $672.71 plus $31.99 shipping.
The HP Wireless TV Connect is $152.86 with free shipping
The Compaq Presario CQ61-420US 15.6-Inch Laptop (which has similar specifications to the one advertised at Aaron’s) is $549.95 with $8.99 shipping.
GRAND TOTAL: $1,375.52 plus shipping.
So the rent-to-own store is charging $574.47 more than you would pay on Amazon. When you add that overcharge into the equation, you get an equivalent interest rate of 113.4% per year!
Right now, the average consumer credit card interest rate in the USA is 15.32% annually. If you were to make that purchase on a credit card it would cost you $67 per month to pay off the balance in two years. That is a total charge of $1608, of which only $233 is interest. That is a total cost of ownership that is almost $350 cheaper than the Aaron’s “Every Day Low Price” of $1949.99!
Unfortunately, the exorbitant cost of ownership is only one of the problems with rent-to-own stores. These stores do nothing to build credit. As you are not technically buying from them, they are not technically extending credit to you. Therefore, there are no reports of your good payment history to the credit bureaus and your credit score will not improve.
Another problem is that it does not matter how many payments you have made, you don’t own the items until you complete the entire term of the lease. So, lets say you have made 20 payments at $129.99 and you miss a payment. As you don’t own the items, the rent-to-own companies have every right to ask for them back. It does not matter to them that you have paid $2599.80 for items you could have purchased for $1375. If you stop paying, they will come and take it all away. In fact, only 25% of people that “purchase” from a rent-to-own store actually end up owning the things they buy. That means 75% of their customers make monthly payments on items and then end up giving them back. What does the store do with the stuff they get back? They “rent” it to the next customer!
That’s right! If you think you are going to get a brand new TV or washing machine, think again. With a 75% return rate, the chances are incredibly high that the products you get are used. Because you are renting these items, the companies do not have to tell you how many times these items have been rented before. The TV you get could have had two previous “owners” and the store might have already received over $1,600 for the product. Then they turn around and rent it to you for another $3,400 over two years and, if you complete the lease and actually end up owning it, they have received over $5,000 for something that you could have purchased for as little as $1375!
The profits to be made in this business are astronomical… and these companies love the current credit scoring system. Over 25% of Americans have a credit score of less than 600 and would not be able to get a credit card to buy the things they want. As long as that situation continues to exist, these companies will have a dedicated market. So, don’t fall victim to the rent-to-own scam and start building a great credit score today.
Do You Make These 3 Credit Card Mistakes?
Credit is a modern convenience that many of us could not live without. It allows us to buy things that are well out of our immediate price range, like a home, a car or even a business. For the average American today, credit is pretty much a necessity.
However, with credit so readily available, and the downward trends of our economy, credit has become a system that is very much abused.
The majority of Americans just don’t understand how to use credit properly and make it work to their benefit. Unfortunately, that sometimes leads to people using credit for things that do nothing, but hurt their credit scores. Like the saying goes, “The road to hell is paved with good intentions.” Not knowing how your credit decisions can affect you could harm your financial standing significantly.
If you have a have a credit card, there are a few things you need to keep in mind to help use it for what it was meant for – improving your credit score.
- Never use your credit card for pulling cash out of the ATM.
Think you need that cash ASAP? Think again. When you use your credit card to take cash out of an ATM, you’re being charged twice. You’re charged once for the ATM fee, and again with the interest on your credit card. In fact, most people don’t realize that credit card cash withdrawals are not eligible for interest-free periods. This means you start getting charged interest from day one. On top of that, you’re likely to get charged a higher interest rate on cash advances than on normal purchases. Your $100 dollar cash advance quickly spirals into a significantly higher amount. If you have any other option, it’s probably best to get the money you need a different way. - Just say NO to retail credit cards.
The lure of saving 10% – 15% off your purchase can be a strong one. How many times have you been offered such a discount on your purchase at a retail store if you apply for their store credit card? Have you ever stopped to think why they are pushing these deals if it’s such a “savings” for you? Let’s break it down.If you are late on a payment or only pay the minimum amount, the interest rate of retail store credit cards can be significantly higher than regular credit cards. Retail stores send you promotions and offers to get you to spend more at their store. Often, you’ll just put it on your card and keep accruing debt. Remember that it hurts your credit if your balance goes over 30% of your credit limit.Lastly, your credit score is determined by active credit. If you get a card at a store that you don’t frequent, you’re not providing good credit history and therefore the credit card becomes a liability. The better option is pass on the offer of “savings” and, if you really need to purchase something on credit, use a non-store-specific card instead. - Don’t incur more debt by using credit cards to pay bills.
When it comes right down to it, paying a bill on your credit card is going to do a lot more to damage your credit than it will to provide the help you seek. The problem is, you’re not actually paying anything. You’re simply transferring the debt from the company the bill is from to your credit card company. That’s not solving any problems. Not only are you not reducing the debt, you’re incurring new debt from the interest on our new balance. You also need to be careful that moving your debt from one place to another doesn’t increase your balance to over 30% of your credit limit. Credit cards should be used to increase credit, but only on things that help build your financial and personal worth – not things that decrease it with added charges.
Build Credit: Using Credit Cards As Tools of Financial Freedom
Credit cards have gotten a bad reputation as more and more people view these cards as vessels for temporary financial freedom. The thought of being able to buy whatever you want even if you don’t have the cash readily available is exhilarating. As times have gotten harder and more and more people are relying on credit to help them through, retail therapy has become a quick emotional fix. Unfortunately, if you don’t know how your spending habits hurt or help your credit, you could be paying for more than a quick dose of endorphins.
While credit cards certainly provide access to splurge on these instincts, that doesn’t mean they are all bad. In fact, it’s actually important to maintain three credit cards in order to improve your credit score. This may sound confusing, but your credit card history is a crucial factor in determining your overall credit score. As with many things, there are some points to watch out for. When using credit cards, you’ll want to keep these tips in consideration:
- Always remember the 30/30 rule. 30 percent of your credit score is based on your outstanding debt, and if your credit balance is more than 30 percent of your credit limit, your score is going to drop. Never exceed 30% of your limit.
- Make sure your credit card companies are reporting your actual credit limit. If they are reporting a lower credit limit, then your calculation for 30% of your credit debt is going to be reported incorrectly, therefore damaging your score.
- Be aware of the credit balance myth. Some people believe that they must keep an ongoing balance on their credit card in order to improve their credit score. This mistaken belief causes some consumers to make unnecessary interest payments. The truth of the matter is that credit bureaus have no way of knowing whether you pay your balance in full or make monthly payments. If you have the financial resources to do so, pay your balance each month. That said, keep your cards active. If you never use your credit card, it will become inactive and stop helping your credit score.
So if you need the credit cards, but credit card debt is also damaging, the question then remains: What exactly should you be spending your money on? How can you use your credit cards to build good credit?
To keep things in perspective, consider the following statement: wealth is creating a state of abundance. If you are using credit cards to pay for something, not only are you paying for the item, but you’re paying extra for the right to “pay later.” So instead of moving forward financially, you’re actually creating more debt. With this in mind, it’s important to examine exactly what you are using your credit cards for. Buying a shirt or even a tank of gas for your car at an inflated rate doesn’t really make any sense when you factor in interest. However, purchasing a book on finances or taking a course that will teach you a skill you can monetize will be well worth the extra interest you incurred.
Therefore, credit cards should be used to increase your quality of life or your wealth, not used as a means to create more debt. The next time you’re about to charge something, consider whether that purchase is going to create a state of abundance or create a state of debt. This type of control will not only help you improve your credit rating, but it will also help you make better long-term financial decisions.
Five Common Credit Myths … Debunked!
Five Common Credit Myths
Here are five common credit myths … debunked at last!
Credit Myth #1: Requesting your own credit report will hurt your credit score.
The Reality: You can pull your own credit report every week without having your FICO score suffer. However, if a multitude of potential lenders frequently request your credit report, your score will suffer.
The credit bureaus distinguish between a “soft” inquiry—one that you initiate for the purposes of monitoring your credit—and a “hard” inquiry—one initiated by a lender for the purposes of determining whether to grant you a loan or credit card.
The former is considered responsible and will never hurt your score. But too many “hard” inquiries indicate that you might be:
1. In financial jeopardy and looking for a way to pay your bills.
2. Preparing for a spending spree.
Either way, your score will suffer.
Credit Myth #2: If you pay for everything in case and don’t use credit cards, your credit score will be flawless.
The Reality: One of the biggest myths is that the less credit a person has, the better his or her score will be. But it’s not true.
Having no credit can be just as bad as poor credit. If the credit scoring models don’t have information to judge a person’s behavior, they will take the safe route and assign a low FICO score to that person.
Some people want to wipe their hands clean of credit cards. They decide not to have credit cards, to pay for everything with cash. But that’s not really a good move.
For example, what happens if you have an emergency and need a loan? If you have no credit history, your FICO score will be low or possibly even non-nonexistent.
In that case, you’ll have a hard time qualifying for a loan at a low interest rate. Eventually, most people want to buy homes.
Guess what? A person without credit will only qualify for a loan at the highest interest rates – and pay thousands of extra dollars in interest over the lifetime of the mortgage!
So use credit, and use it responsibly by learning how to build your credit score.
Credit Myth #3: If you pay all of your bills on time and in full each month, you must have a perfect credit score.
The Reality: Unfortunately, the credit-scoring process doesn’t work that way. While paying your bills on time is a very important factor, only 35 percent of your credit score is based on whether you pay your bills on time.
Other key factors and their weight in influencing your credit score include:
- The amount of money you owe (30 percent).
- The length of time you have had credit (15 percent).
- The type of credit you have (10 percent).
- The number and frequency of credit inquiries (10 percent).
Even being rich can’t guarantee you a good credit score. I’ve seen people with millions of dollars in the bank have credit scores below 720.
Credit Myth #4: There’s no difference in credit scores reported by the major credit bureaus.
The Reality: There are three different agencies (Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax) providing as many as four different types of credit scores – and they are not all the same!
Depending on who is requesting your score, each bureau will apply different formulas to calculate the score. Plus, each bureaus has different information on file – some credit card companies might only report to one or two bureaus.
All this means that your score can be different on the exact same day!
Credit Myth #5: A smart move for gaining control of your finances is to take most of your credit cards out of your wallet, cut them up with scissors, and throw them away!
The Reality: If you have too many credit card accounts, credit bureaus might think you have overextended yourself.
But getting rid of those extra credit cards could also be hazardous to your financial health. Reason: closing all those accounts might hurt you credit score.
How? By lowering your overall utilization rate and shortening the average age of your active accounts.
Instead of cutting up your credit cards, pay down the balances so they are below 30 percent of the credit limit on each.
But keep the accounts open and active. Doing so protects you from suffering lowered limits, a byproduct of inactive accounts.
– Philip Tirone
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